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Category Archives: Disasters
Race riot of 1908
Update: On Aug. 16, 2024, President Joe Biden designated an area along Springfield’s 10th Street railroad tracks the Springfield Race Riot National Monument. The new monument takes in the remains of five homes destroyed during the riot. The structures were … Continue reading
Posted in African Americans, Disasters, Fever River, Historic Sites, Law enforcement, Markers, Race riot of 1908, Resources, Springfield
Tagged Abraham Raymer, Clergy Ballard, Frank Delmore, Harry Loper, John Colwell, Kate Howard, Krohe, Louis Johnston, Mabel Hallam, NAACP, Scott Burton, Thomas Jefferson Scott, William Donnegan, William Walling
16 Comments
Springfield tornado of 1957
The storm that forever repudiated the theory that Springfield was immune to tornadoes occurred at 3:15 p.m. on Tuesday, June 14, 1957. The storm — later designated as F4 in severity — swept through the south side of Springfield, killing … Continue reading
The ‘Sudden Change’
When John Carroll Power was collecting material for his 1876 history of Sangamon County’s early settlers, he was frequently asked, “Has any person told you about the sudden change?” Several old-timers recalled to him the bizarre events of Dec. 20, … Continue reading
Posted in Disasters, Early residents
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Cantrall: First church, first marriage
Founded and named: The village of Cantrall was originally named Antioch, but the name was changed to honor the Cantrall family, who were among the first European settlers of the area. In unusually precise fashion, the Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois, … Continue reading
Coal mining fatalities
Several hundred coal miners and mine workers lost their lives in Sangamon County mines through 1930, according to researcher Wayne Hinton.* Hinton’s former website also reported on four Sangamon County mine “disasters,” defined as any incident between 1880 and 1986 … Continue reading
Jerome
Like Grandview and Southern View, the village of Jerome, which is nearly surrounded by Springfield on the city’s south and west sides, was incorporated in 1939 so the village could obtain water from the city of Springfield. Founded and named: … Continue reading
Posted in Communities, Disasters, Local government, Prominent figures
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Coal mining
For several years in the middle of the 20th century, Sangamon County was a leader among Illinois counties in the production of bituminous coal. Coal was discovered in Illinois as early as 1673, when French explorers Marquette and Joliet noted … Continue reading
Posted in Coal mines and mining, Disasters, Industry
Tagged Jacob Loose, Mine wars, Parley Howlett
22 Comments
Illiopolis
The founding of Illiopolis was described in the Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois, Vol. 2 (1912): In 1834, when the question of the removal of the State Capital began to be agitated, a beautiful city was laid out by John Taylor, Eli … Continue reading
Posted in Communities, Disasters, Industry, State government
Tagged Formosa Plastics, Sangamon Ordnance
3 Comments
Auburn
Auburn was founded twice. The first time was in 1835 by the Eastman family – George and Asa, along with their sister Hannah, who chose “Auburn” as the name of the fledgling community. (An 1896 Illinois State Journal article hypothesized that … Continue reading
Posted in Coal mines and mining, Communities, Disasters, Prominent figures, Sports and recreation
Tagged Fires
1 Comment
New Berlin (and Berlin): Following the railroad
When Europeans arrived, three villages of Pottawatomie and Delaware Indians were in the Berlin/New Berlin area. “During the first few years after the first settlers came, the Indians were as numerous as the whites,” reports a New Berlin history in … Continue reading