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Category Archives: Maps
Springfield in 1939, according to the Federal Writers Project
Editor: This entry, originally published in 2014, has been revised and expanded. Illinois: A Descriptive and Historical Guide was part of the American Guide series, which profiled each of the then-existing 48 states during the 1930s. The American Guides were … Continue reading
Great National Horse Show and Equestrian Fair, 1865
The 11th annual Great National Horse Show and Equestrian Fair, held on the outskirts of Springfield in August 1865, was neither national nor, apparently, all that great. But it did draw Harper’s Weekly, the era’s most popular magazine, to central … Continue reading
Posted in Amusements, Illustrations, Maps, Spectacles, Sports and recreation
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Haskell Viaduct (Illinois State Fairgrounds)
The Haskell Viaduct was a pedestrian bridge that connected the Exposition Building to the Poultry Building at the Illinois State Fairgrounds from 1897 until, probably, the mid-1920s. The Poultry Building (today’s Artisans Building) also was completed in 1897, but in … Continue reading
Posted in Amusements, Architecture, Maps, Uncategorized
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Fallout shelters in Sangamon County
On April 5, 1964, about 150 people moved into the sleek, white-tiled tunnels below the State Office Building. They were to remain there for 25 hours, drinking purified water and munching biscuits, while loudspeakers blared warnings and audio recordings simulated … Continue reading
Posted in Buildings, Communications, Illinois capital, Local government, Maps, Public health
9 Comments
Twelve Mile House
Twelve Mile House was an inn, stagecoach stop and post office in the early 19th century. It later became one of the landmarks used when Illinois officials designed the highway that became Route 66 and then Interstate 55. Where, exactly, … Continue reading
Posted in Buildings, Early residents, Historic Sites, Hotels & taverns, Maps, Transportation
3 Comments
Two Mile House
Two Mile House was an 1840s inn that became Sangamon County’s first poorhouse. It also was the scene in 1849 of a possum hunt that went wrong. Two Mile House got its name because it was about two miles from … Continue reading
Posted in Hotels & taverns, Maps, Transportation
2 Comments
Coal mines in Sangamon County (maps)
The map above is a small-scale reproduction of an Illinois State Geological Survey map showing the extent of underground coal mining in the two Springfield quadrangles, Springfield East and Springfield West. The original map can be found at the survey’s … Continue reading
Posted in Coal mines and mining, Maps, Resources
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The Town Branch
Many of Sangamon County’s first pioneers settled next to the Town Branch, a meandering stream that was early Springfield’s defining topographic feature. Starting in the late 1850s, the creek took on a new role, one it continues to hold today: … Continue reading
Posted in Early residents, John T. Stuart, Local government, Maps, Public health
1 Comment
Downtown business map, 1913
The Oct. 7 and 8, 1913, editions of the Illinois State Register, published during the Illinois State Fair (then held in the fall) included a map of the area surrounding Springfield’s courthouse square that showed many of the city’s downtown … Continue reading
Posted in Buildings, Business, Illustrations, Maps
4 Comments
Downtown Springfield hotels, 1907-16
Although overshadowed by larger, more lavish hostelries, like the St. Nicholas, Abraham Lincoln and Leland hotels, smaller hotels and boarding houses dotted downtown Springfield during much of the 20th century. Some catered to traveling salesmen, while others housed more or … Continue reading
Posted in Buildings, Business, Hotels & taverns, Maps
22 Comments